History of Astrology - told as timelines  

.. 1. The Antiquity
.. 2. The Middle Ages
.. 3. The Renaissance
.. 4. The Enlightenment Period
.. 5. First half of the 20. Century
.. 6. Post War period
.. 7. The Information Society
.

7. Timeline for the Information Society
.
Quoted from Astro-Charts Astrology

..


Computer and psychology
 ..

1975

Computerized horoscope interpretation begins to take hold throughout America. Para Research pioneers in the field with the use of powerful mainframe computers and the "Astral Portrait," the best computer horoscope in the world (claimed by some to still hold that position in the 1990s).

The modernization of astrology begins. Astrology starts to transform under the general pressure from changes occurring in the field of psychology. Carl Jung's philosophy, gestalt, group and primal therapy, encounter sessions, retreats and workshops, all have an effect on astrology. Astrologers react by interpreting chart factors in terms of behavioral influences. The old-fashioned terms "evil" aspects, "malefic" planets, "unfavorable" factors begin to fade from astrological literature. More and more, astrologers refer to the new term "Humanistic Astrology" as invented by Dane Rudhyar.

Aquarius Workshops is founded by Marion D. March and Joan McEvers, an astrology school centered in Los Angeles.

The Astrologer's Manual by Landis Knight Green

Astrology, Psychology and the Four Elements by Stephen Arroyo

The Astrology of America's Destiny

An Astrological Key To Biblical Symbolism by Ellen McCaffery

Planetary Patterns by Carl Jansky

Planets in Composite by Robert Hand

1976

Robert Hand becomes one of the first astrologers to acquire a microcomputer and conceives an astrological computer service.

Planets In Transit by Robert Hand

Saturn: A New Look at an Old Devil by Liz Greene

United States: Wheel of Destiny by Diana Bills Stone

Astrology: Evolution and Revolution by Alan Oken

Harmonics in Astrology by John Addey

Harmonics Anthology by J. Addey

Astrological Warnings and the Stock Market by Thomas Rieder

1977

Robert Hand launches Astro-Graphic Services (which eventually becomes the world famous Astrolabe astrological computing service) with the help of Arthur Blackwell, Steven Blake, Gary Christen and Michael Munkassey.

Recent Advances in Natal Astrology compiled by Geoffrey Dean and assisted by Arthur Mather with collaborators: John Addey, Baldur Ebertin, Charles Harvey, Frank Hyde, Chester Kemp, Nona Press, James Williamsen, Henri de Marre, with further assistance from Pamela Bennett, Ronald Davison, Doris C. Doane, Mark Feldman, Robert Hand, Charles A. Jayne, Jeff Mayo, Neil Michelsen, Michael Munkasey, Zipporah Dobyns, Julia Lupton, Eugene Moore, Thomas Reider, Edith Wangemann

Predictive Astrology by Frances Sakoian and Louis Acker

Larousse Encyclopedia of Astrology by Brau, Jean-Louis, Werner and Edmunds

Astrology and The Modern Psyche by Dane Rudhyar

Astrological Cycles by John Townley

Astrology, Nutrition & Health by Robert Carl Jansky

Astrophysical Directions by M. Erlewine

Planets in Youth by Robert Hand

Gospel of the Stars by Peter Lemesurier

1978

Cycles of Becoming by Alexander Ruperti

Astrology, Karma and Transformation by Stephen Arroyo

Modern Transits by Lois M. Rodden

Relating by Liz Greene

Encounter Astrology by Maritha Pottenger

Looking at Astrology by Liz Greene (written specifically for children)

Astrology and Numbers by Count Louis Cheiro

1979

Astrological Insights by Dane Rudhyar

Relationships and Life Cycles by Stephen Arroyo

Interpreting The Eclipses by Robert Jansky

The Round Art by A.T. Mann

An Astrological Guide to Self-Awareness by Donna Cunningham

The Encyclopedia of Medical Astrology by Howard Corneel

 ..


Computer interpretation and special astrology..

1980

In the 1980s, a new revolution begins to take place in astrology: computerized astrology. Many different companies turn out various kinds of computerized charts and interpretations, usually advertised in the Dell Horoscope and American Astrology magazines. Many of them also last only a few months to a few years. Raw computer language programs, such as BASIC, are also available for astrologers to write astrological programs to suit their personal needs. Even more of a boost to astrology is the large variety of delineation programs written for professional astrologers. The Age of the computer astrologer arrives.

Robert Hand lays the foundation for yet a newer style of astrological writing: simpler coherent academic-like text which suits the new psychology-oriented form of astrology.

The recession of the early 1980s forces many astrological enterprises to shut down. Much of the 1970's hippie-initiated occult businesses re-group under the movement of New Age. The emphasis turns away from cult-like lifestyles, magic, candles, charms, chalices, incense and bead necklaces to organic foods, health, vegetarianism, herbal remedies, crystal energies, bio-feedback, nutritional and practical astrology. The mantras, mandalas, and hermetic astro mumbo-jumbo begins to fade in the high-tech world.

Astro-Data Vol II by Lois M. Rodden

Manual of Computer Programming for Astrologers by Michael Erlewine

Transits: The Time of Your Life by Betty Lundsted

The astrology of Transformation by Dane Rudhyar

Planetary Containments by John Sandbach and Ronn Ballard

Holistic Astrology by Noel Tyl

The Opening Eye by Frank McGillion

1981

Horoscope Symbols by Robert Hand

Alan Oken's Complete Astrology by Alan Oken

Astrology: History, Symbols and Signs by Solange de Mailly Nesle

The Astrologer's Node Book by Donna Van Toen

Minor aspects Between Natal Planets by Emma B. Donath

1982

Psychology of the Planets by Francoise Gauquelin

Essays on Astrology by Robert Hand

Healing with the Horoscope by M. Pottenger

Astrology: Key to Holistic Health by Marcia Starck

Healing Pluto Problems by Donna Cunningham

La Prevision de l'Avernir par Astrologie by Andre Barbault

Forecasting by Astrology by Martin Freeman

1983

Dynamics of Aspect Analysis: New Perceptions in Astrology by Bill Tierney

The Outer Planets and Their Cycles by Liz Greene

Le Grand Livre de l'Astrologie by Jean-Pierre Nicola

Synastry by Ronald Davison

Rhythm of Wholeness by Dane Rudhyar

History of Astrology by D. & Julia Parker

Expanding Astrology's Universe by Zipporah Dobyns

Manuel D'Astrologue by Werner Hirsig

Chiron: The New Planet in Your Horoscope by Richard Nolle

1984

The first version of Robert Hand's famous chart calculation computer program 'NOVA' is released. Mark Pottenger's CCRS program allows for highly advanced astrological research.

Birthtimes: A Scientific Investigation by Michel Gauquelin

Time Changes in the USA by Doris C. Doane

Astrology On Your Computer by H.Friedman

New Insights In Modern Astrology by Stephen Arroyo and Liz Greene

The Astrology Of Fate by Liz Greene

The Inner Sky by Steven Forrest

Life Time Astrology by A.T. Mann

Planetary Cycles: Astrological Indicators of Crisis by Betty Lundsted

The Practice & Profession of Astrology by Stephen Arroyo

The Occult Power Of Numbers by W. Westcott

1985

The Twelve Houses by Howard Sasportas

Dictionary Of Astrology by Fred Gettings

The Astrology of Self-Discovery by Tracy Marks

L'Astrologie Trans-Saturnienne by Bernard Duchatelle

Horary Astrology by Derek Appleby

1986

Jupiter: An Astrologer's Guide by Eve Jackson

Complete Horoscope Interpretation by Maritha Pottenger

Pluto: The Evolutionary Journey of the Soul by Jeff Green

Mapping the Psyche: The Use of Astrology in Psycho-Therapy by Beta Bishop

1986

Astro-Data Vol III by Lois M. Rodden

The Astrologer's Companion by J. and P.Filby

1987

The Development of Personality by Howard Sasporas and Liz Greene

Astrology for Yourself by Demetra George

The Practical Astrologer by Nicholas Campion

Chiron by Barbara Clow

A History of Western Astrology by Jim Tester

The Future of Astrology by A.T. Mann

The New A-Z Horoscope Maker and delineator by Llewellyn George

Cours d'Astrologie by Bernard Crozier

1988

Astrological Pioneers of America by J. Holden and R. Hughes

Mercury, The Open Door by Bernice Grebner

The Dynamics of the Unconscious by Liz Greene and Howard Sasportas

The Book of World Horoscopes published by Aquarian Press

Moon Signs: The Key to Your Inner Life by Donna Cunningham

Uranus: Freedom from the Known by Jeff Green

The Mars Book by Donna Van Toen

The Astrology of Karma by Pauline Stone

Asteroids, Their Nature and Utilization by Charles T. Kowal

The Judgement of Nativities translated by J. Holden (Arabic astrology)

The Ultimate Asteroid Book by J.L.Lehman

Dark Stars by Fitzwalter

1989

Robert Hand's computer program Chartwheels is released.

Robert Hand receives Regulus Award from the United Astrology Congress for Research and Development in Astrology.

The Gods of Change: Pain, Crisis and the Transits of Uranus, Neptune and Pluto by Howard Sasportas

Astrology in Action by Paul Wright

Planets: The Astrological Tools edited by Joan McEvers with essays by Toni Sedgwick, Joanne Wickenburg, Erin Sullivan-Seale, Robert Glasscock, Johanna Mitchell, Don Borkowski, Gina Ceaglio, Bill Tierney, Karma Welch and Joan Negus

Chart Interpretation Handbook by Stephen Arroyo

Astrology of the Macrocosm edited by Joan McEvers, containing essays by: Jimm Erickson, Judy Johns, Jim Lewis, Richard Nolle, Nicholas Campion, Nancy Soller, Marc Penfield, Steve Cozzi, Caroline Cassey, Chris McRae, D. Rosenberg

The Neptune Effect by Patricia Morimando

Transits Planetaires et Destinee by Georges Antares History and Astrology by A. Kitson

Chiron and the Healing Journey by M.Reinhart

Earth Mother Astrology by M. Starck

 ..


The Internet
....

1990

In the 1990s, the revolution of computer astrology continues to accelerate as almost all professional and serious astrologers take up computers to assist their work.

Five computer astrology companies emerge as giants in the field:

Astrolabe Software, Matrix Software, Time Cycles, Cosmic Patterns, Air Software

For the first time, anyone can download a wide assortment of astrology programs on the internet. One of the first popular internet sites is Hilbert.Maths.Utas.edu.au. Soon after, astrologers are creating their own WEB (WWW) pages with graphics and actual delineation programs working in real time at any time of the day, for free or a price.

Some of the most advertised high-quality (and high-priced) computer programs in the mid 1990s are:

  • Nova by Astrolabe
  • Chartwheels III by Astrolabe
  • Printwheels DTP by Astrolabe
  • Solar Fire by Astrolabe
  • Jigsaw by Astrolabe
  • Professional Natal Report by Astrolabe
  • CCRS Horoscope Program by M. Pottenger
  • ACS PC Mini-Atlas
  • Blue Star series from Matrix
  • The Natal Report Writer from Matrix
  • The Transit Report Writer from Matrix
  • The Relating Potential Report from Matrix
  • Win Star from Matrix
  • Star Trax 8000 from A.I.R.

At the lower end of the scale are:

  • Astrology for Windows from Halloran
  • Astroscopes for Windows by Jeff Smith
  • Astrologer's Assistant
  • Astroworld
  • Astro Toolkit
  • Expert Astrologer
  • Astrolog
  • Astrol96

Another major change in the astrological world is phone-astrology services, which number in the dozens, but which offer questionable delineations. Many cheat by using public databases containing personal information gathered from credit card purchases.

Robert Hand serves as Chairman on the board of directors of the NCGR (National Council for Geocosmic Research)

By the mid-1990s, hundreds of astrological organizations exist all over the world, and continue to expand in quantity and quality:

Sun, Moon and Planet Signs by Lyn Birkbeck

Astro-Data Vol IV by Lois M. Rodden

Psychological Astrology by Zondag

Working with Astrology by Michael Harding and Charles Harvey

The Practical Astrologer by David Christie-Murray

Astrological Counseling Containing essays by Eileen Nauman, Bill Herbst, Ginger Chalford, David Pond, Donald Weston, Donna Cunningham, Gray Keen, Maritha Pottenger, Doris Hebel, Susan D. Jackson Edited by Joan McEvers

Saturn in Transit by Erin Sullivan

Astrology from A to Z by Elanor Bach

Archetypes of the Zodiac by K. Burt

What Does Joan Say? by Joan Quigly

Asteroid Godesses by Demetra George

L'Encyclopedie de L'Astrologie 91 by Gilles d'Ambra

Astro Essentials by M. Pottenger

Prediction in Astrology by Noel Tyl

Neo-Astrology by M. Gauquelin

The Divine Plot by A.T. Mann

Images of the Psyche by C. Valentine

Pluto: Das Erotische und Damonische by Claude Weiss

Financial Astrology edited by Joan McEvers with essays by: Michael Munkasey, Pat Hardy, Jeanne Long, Georgia Stathis, Mary Downing, Judy Johns, Carol S. Mull, Bill Meridian

Retrograde Planets: Traversing the Inner Landscape by Erin Sullivan '92

The Luminaries: Sun and Moon by Howard Sasportas and Liz Greene

Astrology: The Richard Sterling Way by Richard Sterling

Computers and Astrology by Patricia Foreman L'Art de l'Interpretation en Astrologie by Georges Antares

New Insights into Astrology by Nona Press 93

Les Transits by Sylvie Beauget

Myths and Signs of the Zodiac by M.Starck

The Astrology Encyclopedia by James Lewis 95

..

Astro-Charts © 1999